Umshini wokumaka we-laser usebenzisa i-laser beam ukwenza amamaki angapheli ebusweni bezinto ezihlukahlukene.Umthelela wokumaka uwukuveza izinto ezijulile ngokuhwamuka kwendawo engaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqoshwe amaphethini amahle, izimpawu zokuhweba nombhalo.
Khuluma ngomlando womshini wokumaka we-laser, okokuqala ake sikhulume ngesigaba somshini wokumaka, umshini wokumaka ungahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu, umshini wokumaka we-Pneumatic, umshini wokumaka we-laser, nomshini wokumaka ukuguguleka kukagesi.
Ukumaka kwe-pneumatic, imvamisa ephezulu ukushaya nokumaka entweni ngomoya ocindezelwe ngokulawula uhlelo lwekhompyutha.Ingamaka ilogo ethile yokujula kucezu lokusebenza, isici ukuthi ingamaka ukujula okukhulu kwephethini nelogo.
Umshini wokumaka we-laser,isebenzisa i-laser beam ukumaka nokuqopha entweni ngokumaka unomphela.Umgomo wukuthi imaka futhi iqophe amaphethini amahle, amalogo, namagama ngokuhwamuka nokususa ungqimba lwento olungaphezulu bese lwembula ungqimba olujulile lwento.
Ukumakwa kokuguguleka kukagesi,isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphrinta uphawu olungaguquki noma uphawu ngokuguguleka kukagesi, kufana nokugxiviza, kodwa umshini owodwa wokumaka ukuguguleka kukagesi ungamaka kuphela uphawu olungashintshiwe olungashintshiwe.Akulula ukumaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalogo.
Okokuqala, Ake sibheke umlando womshini wokumaka we-Pneumatic.
Ngo-1973, inkampani yokumaka i-Dapra yase-USA yathuthukisa ukumakwa kwe-Pneumatic yokuqala emhlabeni.
Ngo-1984, inkampani yokumaka i-Dapra yase-USA yasungula uphawu lokuqala oluphathwa ngesandla lwe-Pneumatic emhlabeni.
Ngo-2007, i-Shanghai Company of China yathuthukisa ukumaka kokuqala kwe-Pneumatic ngembobo ye-USB.
Ngo-2008, i-Shanghai Company of China yasungula umshini wokuqala wokumaka we-chip microcomputer osekelwe ku-Pneumatic.
Njengoba sibona manje, umshini wokumaka we-Pneumatic uwubuchwepheshe obudala, kodwa noma kunjalo, uvula imboni yomshini wokumaka.Ngemuva komshini wokumaka we-Pneumatic, yizikhathi zomshini wokumaka we-laser.
Khona-ke ake sibheke umlando womshini wokumaka we-laser wensimbi (i-laser wavelength 1064nm).
Umshini wokumaka wesizukulwane sokuqala we-laser umshini wokumaka we-LAG ompontshwa isibani.Yinkulu kakhulu futhi inamandla aphansi okudlulisa amandla.Kodwa kwavula imboni yokumaka i-laser.
Isizukulwane sesibili umshini wokumaka we-laser we-Diode-pumped, nawo ungahlukaniswa ube yizigaba ezimbili zokuthuthuka, umshini wokumaka we-YAG laser oqinile we-Diode-side, bese umshini wokumaka we-Diode-end wampompa umshini wokumaka we-YAG wesifunda esiqinile.
Khona-ke isizukulwane sesithathu umshini wokumaka we-laser omuncu omuncu, obizwa kafushaneumshini wokumaka we-fiber laser.
Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser unamandla amakhulu usebenzisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ungenza ngamandla ukusuka kumawatts ayi-10 kuye kwangama-watts angama-2,000 ngokuya ngokumaka nge-laser, umbhalo we-laser, kanye ne-laser cutting nee.ds.
Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser manje usuwumshini ojwayelekile wokumaka we-laser wezinto zensimbi.
I-laser yokumaka izinto ezingezona ezensimbi (i-laser wavelength 10060nm) iwumshini wokumaka we-laser we-co2 ngaphandle koshintsho olukhulu emlandweni.
Futhi kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zomshini wokumaka we-laser wohlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu, isibonelo, umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV (i-laser wavelength: 355nm), umshini wokumaka we-laser okhanyayo oluhlaza (ubude be-laser: 532nm noma 808nm).Umthelela wabo wokumaka we-laser ulungile kakhulu futhi unembe kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zabo azithengeki njengomshini wokumaka we-fiber laser kanye nomshini wokumaka we-co2 laser.
Ngakho-ke yilokho kuphela, umshini wokumaka we-laser ojwayelekile wensimbi futhi ingxenye yezinto ezingezona ezensimbi zepulasitiki umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser;umshini wokumaka we-laser ojwayelekile wezinto ezingezona ezensimbi umshini wokumaka we-co2 laser.Futhi umshini wokumaka we-laser osezingeni eliphezulu kokubili owensimbi nongewona owensimbi umshini wokumaka we-UV laser.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser ngeke kume, i-BEC Laser izoqhubeka nokulwela ukusebenzisa, ucwaningo, nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2021
