Ukumaka nge-laser kusebenzisa okukhishwayo kwe-beam okugxilile kusuka ku-laser ukuze kuhlanganyele nento eqondiwe okufanele imakwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhe uphawu oluhlala njalo lwekhwalithi ephezulu entweni eqondiwe.Ukukhishwa kwe-beam kusuka ku-laser kulawulwa izibuko ezimbili ezifakwe kumotho enesivinini esiphezulu ukuze zibone ukumaka ukunyakaza kwe-beam.Isibuko ngasinye sihamba nge-eksisi eyodwa.Isivinini sokunyakaza kwemoto sishesha kakhulu, futhi inertia incane kakhulu, ukuze ikwazi ukubona ukumaka okusheshayo kwento ehlosiwe.I-beam yokukhanya eqondiswa yisibuko igxilwe ngelensi ye-F-θ, futhi kugxilwe endizeni emakiwe.Lapho i-beam egxilile ihlangana nento ephawuliwe, into "imakwa".Ngaphandle kwendawo ephawuliwe, ezinye izindawo zento zihlala zingashintshile.
Ukumaka nge-laser, njengendlela yesimanje yokucubungula ukunemba, kunezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko ezifana nokuphrinta, ukubhala ngomshini, kanye ne-EDM.Umshini wokumaka we-laser unokusebenza kokungalungiswa, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, nokuthembeka okuphezulu.Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izinkambu ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokucoleka, ukujula nokushelela.Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-automation, amapayipi, ubucwebe, isikhunta, ezokwelapha, ukupakisha ukudla nokunye ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
AokwenzayoIumkhakha
Umfutho wentuthuko yemboni yezimoto ususabalele kuyo yonke imizi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimoto eziseceleni kwezimoto.Yebo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izimoto nabo buyathuthuka.Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokumaka nge-laser budlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto.Ukumakwa nge-laser kwamasondo, ama-clutch, izinkinobho zemoto, njll. konke kubonisa isikhundla esibalulekile sokumaka nge-laser embonini yezimoto.
Okhiye bemoto abamakwe ngomshini wokumaka nge-laser banikeza amakhasimende umuzwa wokuthi ayinhlanganisela ephelele yobuchwepheshe kanye nomakhenikha.Ngokubambisana kokukhanya kwemoto, ngeke bakhathazeke ngokuguga nokulimala uma bethola izinkinobho ezihlukahlukene, ngoba bangakwazi ukugcina isimo esihle kakhulu sokumaka.
Izinzuzo zemishini yokumaka nge-laser yezingxenye ze-auto yilezi: ziyashesha, ziyahleleka, zingathintwa, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Emkhakheni wokucubungula izingxenye zezimoto, imishini yokumaka nge-laser isetshenziswa kakhulu ukumaka ulwazi olufana namakhodi anezinhlangothi ezimbili, amabhakhodi, amakhodi acacile, izinsuku zokukhiqiza, izinombolo ze-serial, amalogo, amaphethini, izimpawu zesitifiketi, nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso.Kuhlanganisa ukumakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinsiza ezifana namasondo emoto arcs, amapayipi e-exhaust, amabhulokhi enjini, ama-pistons, ama-crankshafts, izinkinobho ezishintshashintshayo zomsindo, amalebula (amapuleti egama) nokunye.
Ipayipi Iumkhakha
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezinto zokwakha.Ipayipi ngalinye linekhodi kamazisi ukuze lihlolwe futhi lilandelelwe noma nini nanoma kuphi.Izinto zamapayipi endaweni ngayinye yokwakha ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ziyiqiniso.Lokhu kuhlonza unomphela kudinga i-optical fiber noma umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV ukuze uqedele.Ekuqaleni, abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa imishini ye-inkjet ukumaka emapayipini, futhi manje imishini yokumaka nge-laser ishintsha kancane kancane amaphrinta e-inkjet.
Umgomo wokusebenza wephrinta ukuthi isiteshi sikayinki silawulwa yisekethe.Ngemva kokushaja nokuchezuka kwe-voltage ephezulu, imigqa kayinki ekhishwa emibhobho yenza izinhlamvu ebusweni bomkhiqizo.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana noyinki, izincibilikisi, nama-ejenti okuhlanza ayadingeka, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa ziphezulu.Idinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi isetshenziswa, ingcolisa imvelo, futhi ayinabungani nendawo ezungezile.
Izimiso zokusebenza zemishini yokumaka laser namaphrinta e-inkjet zihluke kakhulu.Umgomo wokusebenza womshini wokumaka we-laser ukhishwa umthombo wokukhanya we-laser.Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwe-polarizer lushise endaweni yomkhiqizo (ukusabela ngokomzimba namakhemikhali), kuzoshiya imikhondo.Inezici zokuvikela imvelo, ukusebenza okuhle kokulwa nomgunyathi, ukungaphambanisi, ukungadli, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu, nokonga izindleko.Awekho amakhemikhali ayingozi afana noyinki abandakanyekayo ohlelweni lokusebenzisa.
Imboni yobucwebe
Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha ukwenza ubucwebe babo ngokwezifiso zabo ngokuqoshwa nge-laser.Lokhu kunikeza abaklami nezitolo ezingongoti kwezobucwebe isizathu sokuthi kungani kumele batshale imali kulobu buchwepheshe besimanje.Ngakho-ke, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kwenza umfutho omkhulu embonini yobucwebe.Ingakwazi ukuqopha cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi futhi inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene.Isibonelo, izindandatho zomshado nezindandatho zokuthembisana kungenziwa kukhetheke kakhulu ngokungeza ulwazi, izinsuku, noma izithombe ezinengqondo kumthengi.
Ukuqoshwa nge-laser nokumaka nge-laser kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuqoshwe ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezinsuku ezikhethekile cishe kunoma yibuphi ubucwebe bensimbi.Usebenzisa isistimu yokumaka nge-laser, ungakwazi ukwengeza idizayini eyingqayizivele kunoma iyiphi into yobucwebe yamakhasimende akho, noma wengeze inombolo ye-serial noma olunye uphawu olukhombayo ukuze umnikazi akwazi ukuqinisekisa into ngezinjongo zokuphepha.
I-Laser engraving iyindlela yesimanje yokudala imiklamo.Noma ngabe ukuqoshwa kwemidwebo yegolide yakudala, amasongo, ukungeza imibhalo ekhethekile emawashini, ukuhlobisa imigexo, noma ukuqopha amasongo aqondene nawe, ama-laser akunikeza amathuba okucubungula ubujamo nezinto zokwakha ezingenakubalwa.Ukusebenzisa umshini we-laser kungabona ukumaka okusebenzayo, iphethini, ukuthungwa, ukwenza kube ngokwakho ngisho nokuqoshwa kwesithombe.Kuyithuluzi lokudala lemboni yokudala.
I-Laser ihlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nobunobungani bemvelo, ayiqukethe izinto zamakhemikhali nezinsalela, ayihlangani nobucwebe, futhi imininingwane eqoshiwe inembile, ehlala isikhathi eside kunombhalo oqoshiwe wendabuko.Inembile, inembile, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.Ingahlinzeka ngokumaka okungathinteki, okungagugi, okuqinile kwe-laser cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwento ephathekayo, okuhlanganisa igolide, iplatinamu, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, i-carbide enosimende, ithusi, i-titanium, i-aluminium, nama-alloys ahlukahlukene namapulasitiki.
Imboni Yesikhunta
Emkhiqizweni wezimboni, ingxenye yomkhiqizo wesikhunta emakethe ibilokhu inesikhundla esibalulekile.Ulwazi lokuhlonza lemikhiqizo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, izinombolo ze-serial, izinombolo zomkhiqizo, amabhakhodi, amakhodi anezinhlangothi ezimbili, izinsuku zokukhiqiza, amaphethini okuhlonza umkhiqizo, njll. Esikhathini esidlule, iningi lazo lalicutshungulwa ngokuphrinta, ukubhala ngomshini, kanye ne-EDM. .Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela zokucubungula zendabuko zokucubungula, ngokwezinga elithile, kuzobangela umshini ongaphezulu womkhiqizo wehadiwe ukuthi uminyanise, futhi kungabangela nokulahlekelwa kolwazi lokuhlonza.Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi besikhunta kufanele bathole enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser, imishini yokumaka ye-laser isebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi ukuze iqhubeke nokwandisa ububanzi bezicelo embonini yokubumba i-hardware.
Uhlelo lokumaka nokuqopha nge-laser luwubuchwepheshe obusheshayo nobuhlanzekile obuthatha ngokushesha indawo yobuchwepheshe be-laser obudala nezindlela zokuqopha zendabuko.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokunamathisela noma zokumaka i-jet, ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser buhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokumaka unomphela ze-laser nezindlela zokuqopha, ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zamathuluzi nezimboni zokukhiqiza isikhunta nesikhunta.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo nezithombe ezimakwe nge-laser azigcini nje ngokucaca futhi zinembile, kodwa futhi azikwazi ukusulwa noma zilungiswe.Kuzuzisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokulandelelwa kwesiteshi, ukuvimbela ukuphela kwesikhathi okusebenzayo, kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokulwa nokukhwabanisa.Izinhlamvu ze-alphanumeric, ihluzo, amalogo, amakhodi ebha, njll. zingasetshenziswa kalula kusetshenziswa imishini yokumaka nge-laser, futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimakethe zezimboni nasekukhiqizeni amathuluzi.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-laser, imishini yokumaka i-laser isinembe kakhudlwana futhi iwusizo, futhi ifaneleka izingxenye ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
MedicalIumkhakha
Imboni yezokwelapha inaka ukuphepha nempilo, futhi inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokumaka umkhiqizo.Ngakho-ke, imboni yezokwelapha isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokumaka nge-laser iminyaka eminingi.Iletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinkampanini zemishini yezokwelapha.Njengoba indlela yokumaka isifutho ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi upende uqukethe izinto ezinobuthi nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, okokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokumaka akukhona ukuthintana futhi akungcolisi.
Embonini yezokwelapha, ukumaka nge-laser sekubuye kwaba indlela yokumaka ethandwayo ngoba kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu nokunemba kokumaka, ukwethembeka kwesistimu kanye nokuphindaphinda okuhle kakhulu.Abakhiqizi emkhakheni wezokwelapha kumele bahambisane ngokuqinile nenqubo emisiwe.Ngakho-ke, uma ithempulethi yokumaka eyaziwayo ishintshiwe, kufanele irekhodwe ngokuningiliziwe.Abakhiqizi basesimweni esihle uma benemishini engaphinda ukunemba ngosizo lwesistimu yombono.
Indlela evamile yokumaka iwukuphrinta uyinki, okusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-gravure offset ukuze kuhlabe umxhwele amaphilisi.Le ndlela inezindleko eziphansi, kepha uyinki nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa ngokungathí sina, futhi amamaki agqokeka kalula, angahambisani nokulandela umkhondo nowomgunyathi.Ukumaka nge-laser kuyindlela yokumaka okungeyona yokuxhumana naye engadingi izinto ezisetshenziswayo.Umshini wokumaka we-laser usetshenziselwa ukumaka imishini yokuhlinza nezamazinyo yensimbi engagqwali kanye neminye imishini yezokwelapha, okulula ukuyifunda.Amamaki ngemva kokukhishwa kwamagciwane inqwaba nokuhlanza asabonakala ngokucacile.Futhi ingavimbela ngempumelelo amabhaktheriya ukuthi anamathele ebusweni bemishini.Ukubaluleka kwemishini yokumaka nge-laser embonini yezokwelapha kuyanda usuku nosuku.Abakhiqizi abaningi bathole ukuguquguquka, ukunemba, nokonga kwezindleko zokumaka nge-laser.
PukuvumaIumkhakha
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, “ukuphepha kokudla” bekuyindaba eshisayo.Namuhla, abantu abasanaki kuphela ukupakishwa, ukunambitheka, kanye nenani, kodwa banaka kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla, kodwa okungaziwa kakhulu ukuthi ukupakishwa kokudla emakethe kuxubile, ngisho nokuphila kweshalofu abantu abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi kungaba umgunyathi.Njengemishini yokucubungula i-laser ethuthukisiwe, umshini wokumaka we-laser usetshenziswa embonini yokupakisha ukudla, okuzosiza ukunqanda "umdlalo wedethi" ekufakweni kokudla okuvela emthonjeni.
Isazi sangaphakathi embonini sathi: “Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunyathelisa noma ukunyathelisa nge-inkjet, inqobo nje uma u-inki usasetshenziswa, ungashintshwa.Imininingwane yesikhathi sokunyathelisa ingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi neminyaka emithathu.”Ngenkinga yokuguqula impilo yeshelufu yokudla, kusukela emabhizinisini amakhulu kuya kubathengisi abancane abaningi bayayazi kahle.Abathengi kuphela abagcinwa ebumnyameni "ngemithetho efihliwe", ephula kakhulu amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi.
Sebenzisa kuphela ulwazi lokumaka nge-laser nolwazi "lwe-laser" olufana nosuku lokukhiqiza kuphakheji.Ukumaka nge-laser kuyindlela yokumaka esebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukuze ikhanyise endaweni umsebenzi ukuze kuhwamuke into engaphezulu noma kukhiqizwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okushintsha umbala, ngaleyo ndlela kushiye umaki unomphela.Inokunemba okuphezulu kokumaka, isivinini esikhulu, nokumaka okucacile nezinye izici.
Umshini wokumaka we-laser ungaphrinta inani elikhulu ledatha ebangeni elincane kakhulu.I-laser ingamaka impahla yomkhiqizo ngokwayo ngogongolo oluhle kakhulu.Ukunemba kokuphrinta kuphezulu kakhulu, ukulawula kunembile, futhi okuqukethwe kokuphrinta kuchazwa ngokucacile nangokuphelele.Ukuncintisana kwezimakethe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha, ngaphandle kokugqwala, okuhlukaniswe ngokuphelele nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali, kuphinde kube uhlobo lokuvikela okuseduze kwabaqhubi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okulandelayo, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo.
Ngokuzayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser buqhubeka bukhula, ubuchwepheshe bokumaka nge-laser nakanjani buzosetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2021
