Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuhlanza we-laser

Ukuhlanza i-laser ngeke kusetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto ezingaphili, okuhlanganisa ukugqwala kwensimbi, izinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, njll. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.Lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwe kakhulu futhi busetshenziswe kabanzi.

1. Ukuhlanza isikhunta:

Minyaka yonke, abakhiqizi bamathayi emhlabeni wonke benza amakhulu ezigidi zamasondo.Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta samasondo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kumele kusheshe futhi kuthembeke ukuze konge isikhathi sokuphumula.Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zihlanganisa i-sandblasting, i-ultrasonic noma i-carbon dioxide yokuhlanza, njll, kodwa lezi zindlela ngokuvamile kufanele zipholise isikhunta esishisa kakhulu amahora amaningana, bese siyihambisa emishini yokuhlanza ukuze ihlanzwe.Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlanza futhi kulimaze kalula ukunemba kwesikhunta., Izincibilikisi zamakhemikhali nomsindo nazo zingabangela izinkinga zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza i-laser, ngoba i-laser ingadluliselwa nge-fiber optical, iguquguqukayo ekusetshenzisweni;ngoba indlela yokuhlanza i-laser ingaxhunywa ku-fiber optical, umhlahlandlela wokukhanya ungahlanzwa ekhoneni elifile lesikhunta noma ingxenye okungekho lula ukuyisusa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa;Ayikho i-gasification, ngakho-ke akukho gesi enobuthi ezokhiqizwa, ezothinta ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba isondo lokuhlanza nge-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yamasondo eYurophu nase-United States.Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, izinzuzo zokonga isikhathi sokulinda, ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhunta, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokonga izinto zokusetshenziswa kungatholwa ngokushesha.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokuhlanza okwenziwa yimishini yokuhlanza i-laser kulayini wokukhiqiza wenkampani yamasondo, kuthatha amahora ama-2 kuphela ukuhlanza isethi yesikhunta esikhulu samasondo eloli ku-inthanethi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile, izinzuzo zezomnotho zisobala.

I-anti-sticking elastic film layer on the isikhunta semboni yezokudla idinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlanzeko.Ukuhlanza i-laser ngaphandle kwama-reagents amakhemikhali nakho kufanelekile kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.

2. Ukuhlanzwa kwezikhali nezinto zokusebenza:

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser busetshenziswa kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezikhali.Uhlelo lokuhlanza nge-laser lungasusa ukugqwala nokungcola ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha, futhi lungakhetha izingxenye zokuhlanza ukuze lubone ukuzenzela kokuhlanza.Ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza kwe-laser, hhayi kuphela ukuhlanzeka okuphakeme kunenqubo yokuhlanza amakhemikhali, kodwa futhi cishe akukho monakalo ebusweni bento.Ngokusetha amapharamitha ahlukene, ifilimu elivikelayo le-oxide eliminyene noma ungqimba lwensimbi oluncibilikisiwe lungabuye lwakhiwe ebusweni bento yensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla angaphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala.Imfucuza ekhishwe ngelaser ngokuyisisekelo ayingcolisi imvelo, futhi ingasebenza futhi ukude, inciphise ngempumelelo umonakalo wezempilo ku-opharetha.

3.Ukususwa kopende wendiza endala:

Sekuyisikhathi eside izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-laser zisetshenziswa embonini yezindiza eYurophu.Ingaphezulu lendiza kufanele lipendwe kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa upende omdala kufanele ususwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda.Indlela evamile yokususa upende oyimishini ingabangela kalula umonakalo endaweni yensimbi yendiza futhi ilethe izingozi ezifihliwe ekundizeni okuphephile.Uma kusetshenziswa izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nge-laser, upende ongaphezulu kwe-A320 Airbus ungasuswa ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lensimbi.

4.Ukuhlanza embonini kagesi

Imboni yezogesi isebenzisa ama-laser ukususa ama-oxide: Imboni yezogesi idinga ukucoliseka okunembayo okuphezulu, futhi ama-laser afaneleka ngokukhethekile ukususwa kwe-oxide.Ngaphambi kokuba ibhodi lesifunda lithengiswe, izikhonkwane zengxenye kufanele zikhishwe ngokuphelele i-deoxidized ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana kukagesi okungcono kakhulu, futhi izikhonkwane akufanele zonakaliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza.Ukuhlanza i-laser kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu kakhulu, isitishi esisodwa kuphela se-laser esifakwe imisebe.

5.Ukuhlanzwa okuqondile kokulahla inhlabathi embonini yemishini enembayo:

Imboni yemishini enembayo ngokuvamile idinga ukususa ama-esters namafutha amaminerali asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ezingxenyeni, imvamisa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuba nazo izinsalela.I-laser deesterification ingasusa ngokuphelele ama-esters namafutha amaminerali ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo engaphezulu.Ukususwa kokungcola kuqedwa ngamagagasi okwethuka, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-gasification kongqimba oluncane lwe-oxide ebusweni bezingxenye kwakha i-wave shock, okuholela ekukhishweni kokungcola esikhundleni sokusebenzisana kwemishini.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisuswe ngokuphelele esterified futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zemishini embonini ye-aerospace.Ukuhlanza i-laser kungasetshenziswa futhi ukususa uwoyela ne-ester ekucubunguleni izingxenye zemishini.